Study of magnetic and electrical properties of PrCaBaMnO manganite.

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in PrCaBaMnO have been investigated supplemented by electrical data. X-ray diffraction shows that the sample crystallizes in the distorted orthorhombic system with the space group. PrCaBaMnO undergoes paramagnetic-ferromagnetic (PM-FM) phase transition at ∼ 85 K.

Analysis based on scaling relations of critical behaviour at PM-FM phase transition and universal curve of magnetocaloric effect in selected Ag-doped manganites.

The critical behaviour of PrSr Ag MnO (0 ≤ ≤ 0.2) samples around the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition is studied based on isothermal magnetization measurements. The assessments based on Banerjee's criteria reveal the samples undergoing a second-order magnetic phase transition.

Effects of dietary Pb and Cd and their combination on lysosomal and tissue-level biomarkers and histopathology in digestive gland of the land snail, Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778).

The present study was aimed at determining cell and tissue-level biomarkers and histopathological alterations in the green garden snail, Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778), exposed to different nominal dietary concentrations of Pb (25, 100 and 2500 mg Pb/kg), Cd (5, 10 and 100 mg Cd/kg) and their combination (25 mg Pb + 5 mg Cd/Kg, 100 mg Pb + 10 mg Cd/kg and 2500 mg Pb + 100 mg Cd/ kg) for 1 and 8 weeks. Lead and Cd exerted histopathological effects on the digestive gland in a dose-dependent manner and related to lysosomal and tissue-level biomarkers. The biological responses observed included digestive cell vacuolisation and numerical atrophy, calcium cell hydropic degeneration, excretory cell hypertrophy, inflammatory responses, blood vessel congestion, and disruption of the blood vessel wall and the interstitial connective tissue.

Green garden snail, Cantareus apertus, as biomonitor and sentinel for integrative metal pollution assessment in roadside soils.

The present investigation was conceived to study, in a small scale field study, the potential of the green garden snail, Cantareus apertus, as biomonitor and sentinel for integrative metal pollution assessment in soils. For this purpose, we investigated the association between the trace metal (Cd, Pb, As, Fe, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn) concentrations in soil, plants (Trifolium repens), and C. apertus depending on the distance (20, 150, and 700 m) from a main roadside in Tunisia as well as between metal concentrations and biomarkers of oxidative stress, oxidative damage, and neurotoxicity in C.

Bioaccumulation of trace metals in Hexaplex trunculus: spatial and temporal trends from 2004 to 2011 along the Tunisian coast.

Cd, Zn, Cu, As, Fe, Cr, Ni, Al, and Pb were analyzed in the edible and inedible parts of the muricid gastropod Hexaplex trunculus sampled along the Tunisian coast in 2004, 2007, and 2011. The concentration ranges (μg/g dry weight) in the whole soft tissue were 0.1-19.