Artificial Versus Human Intelligence in the Diagnostic Approach of Ophthalmic Case Scenarios: A Qualitative Evaluation of Performance and Consistency.

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of three artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5 (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States), Bing Copilot (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, United States), Google Gemini (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States)) in assisting the ophthalmologist in the diagnostic approach and management of challenging ophthalmic cases and compare their performance with that of a practicing human ophthalmic specialist. The secondary aim was to assess the short- and medium-term consistency of ChatGPT's responses.

Glaucoma drainage device surgery in children and adults: a comparative study of outcomes and complications.

Purpose: To compare the postoperative outcomes and complications of glaucoma drainage device (GDD) surgery in pediatric (<18 years old) and adult patients.

Methods: Retrospective, comparative study including all patients who underwent Baervedlt or Molteno device surgery by the same surgeon. Success criteria included postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) between 6 and 21 mmHg and a 20% reduction from baseline.

The Long-term Outcomes of Glaucoma Drainage Device in Pediatric Glaucoma.

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term outcomes and safety of glaucoma drainage device (GDD) in pediatric patients.

Methods: Retrospective, noncomparative study including all patients below 18 years old who underwent Baerveldt or Molteno GDD implantation by a single surgeon. Mitomycin-C was used in most cases.

Shared care of patients with ocular hypertension in the Community and Hospital Allied Network Glaucoma Evaluation Scheme (CHANGES).

Aims: The Community and Hospital Allied Network Glaucoma Evaluation Scheme (CHANGES) used accredited community-based optometrists with a special interest (OSIs) in glaucoma to monitor ocular hypertensive (OHT) patients under virtual supervision of the Hospital Glaucoma Service (HGS). The purpose of this paper was to report the outcomes of the first completed community-based visit.

Methods: Eligible patients underwent a glaucoma consultant-led clinical examination before transfer to CHANGES.

Inter-examiner reproducibility of Ocular Response Analyzer using the waveform score quality index in healthy subjects.

Purpose: To evaluate the inter-examiner reproducibility of Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) parameters in healthy subjects using the waveform score (WS) for quality control of acquisition.

Patients And Methods: Fifteen healthy subjects had their intraocular pressure (IOP) measured with ORA by 2 masked examiners. An acquisition protocol that aimed at obtaining 4 reliable measurements in each eye with WS≥6 and with as few repeated measurements as possible was employed, whereas a maximum of 8 measurements per eye was allowed.