Publications by authors named "A Maharjan"

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the clinical significance of Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6), surfactant proteins A (SP-A) and D (SP-D) in the evaluation and management of interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods: Serum KL-6, SP-A, SP-D levels were measured in 122 unique consecutive patients referred for connective tissue disease (CTD) associated ILD (CTD-ILD) autoantibodies and 120 "healthy" controls. Patients' charts were retrospectively reviewed and categorized as ILD and non-ILD or CTD-ILD and other ILD.

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Capsaicin, the main bioactive compound in chili peppers, is widely known for its diverse pharmacological effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Despite its therapeutic potential, the low yield of natural capsaicin and the challenges in producing it on a large-scale limit broader industrial and clinical applications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of capsaicin's biosynthesis in plants, chemical and enzymatic synthesis methods, and recent advancements in green production technologies.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Oral mucosal lesions can negatively impact patients’ lives and may lead to serious conditions, yet they are often overlooked in dermatological exams, highlighting the need for awareness and proper evaluation.
  • - A study conducted at Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital examined 264 patients with these lesions, revealing a higher prevalence in males, primarily affecting those aged 31-45, with buccal mucosa being the most common site.
  • - The most frequent oral mucosal condition identified was aphthous ulcer, accounting for over 31% of cases, followed by oral candidiasis and oral lichen planus.
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Background And Aims: Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) can help in the diagnosis of thrombus within the vessel in acute ischemic stroke, known as susceptibility vessel sign (SVS), and detection of SVS within the vessel can predict treatment modality and outcome. In this study, the purpose is to correlate the SVS on SWI with different parameters of stroke.

Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study enrolled consecutive stroke patients with vessel occlusion on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) over 1 year.

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Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in itself is rarely encountered clinical entity and its association with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) makes it more unusual presentation. No any as such standard guidelines exist that guides the prompt evidence based management in such concurrent cases but neuroendovascular modality can play a pivotal role.

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