Publications by authors named "A M Villar"

Article Synopsis
  • - Organizing pneumonia (OP) has been identified in patients with inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs) after COVID-19, particularly those treated with anti-CD20 therapies, but comprehensive data is scarce.
  • - This study analyzed 19 patients with conditions like multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica who developed COVID-19-associated OP; symptoms included intermittent fever, and most required hospitalization, but none died.
  • - After about 1.5 years of follow-up, most lung issues resolved, although many patients experienced long-COVID symptoms; the study suggests that OP should be considered in anti-CD20-treated patients exhibiting specific CT findings and fever.
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bark has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins in the prostate and reduces the production of leukotrienes and other 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) metabolites. It has been suggested that inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Data from clinical trials have shown that improves the symptoms and objective measures of BPH.

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This study investigated the relationship between periodontal disease (PD) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through a Systematic Literature Network Analysis (SLNA), combining bibliometric analysis with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Analyzing 328 documents from 2000 to 2023, we utilized the Bibliometrix R-package for multiple bibliometric analysis. The SLR primarily centered on the 47 most globally cited papers, highlighting influential research.

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This work attempted to clarify the interaction of cognition and pain sensitization during a paradigm of Temporal Summation of Second Pain (TSSP). We analyzed pain ratings and electroencephalographic (EEG) activity obtained from 21 healthy participants during the presentation of four experimental conditions that differed in the manipulation of attention to painful stimuli or working memory load (Attention to hand & TSSP; 0-back & TSSP (low cognitive load); 2-back & TSSP (high cognitive load); 2-back (without pain)). We found that the TSSP was reduced when the attention was diverted and the cognitive load increased, and this reduction was accompanied by higher midfrontal theta activity and lower posterior alpha and central beta activity.

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This paper investigates the relationship between periodontal disease and various cancer types. It provides a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge about the interaction between periodontal disease and carcinogenesis, explores the underlying biological mechanisms of this connection, and consider the impact of these findings on healthcare practices and future research directions. Utilizing Systematic Literature Network Analysis, which combines bibliometric analysis with Systematic Literature Review, this study analyzes 164 documents from 2000 to 2023.

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