Background: Among cardiovascular diseases, adult patients with congenital heart disease represent a population that has been continuously increasing, which is mainly due to improvement of the pathophysiological framing, including the development of surgical and reanimation techniques. However, approximately 20% of these patients will require surgery in adulthood and 40% of these cases will necessitate reintervention for residual defects or sequelae of childhood surgery. In this field, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in the postsurgical phase has an important impact on the patient by improving psychophysical and clinical recovery in reducing fatigue and dyspnea to ultimately increase survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrinary tract infections (UTIs) and asymptomatic bacteriurias (ABU) represent a large field of interest for antimicrobial stewardship programmes especially after 2020 EUCAST update in antimicrobial susceptibility testing interpretation and the possible related increase in carbapenems' prescription rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the 2020 EUCAST update on antibiotic prescription in UTI due to organism and their characteristics. A retrospective observational study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: is one of the major concerns among bacterial diseases even when it shows a wild-type susceptibility pattern. In 2020, EUCAST reconsidered antibiogram interpretation shifting "I" from "intermediate" to "sensible, increased exposure" with possible significant impact on antibiotic prescription. The aim of this study was to evaluate mortality in patients with bloodstream infections treated with antipseudomonal penicillins or cephalosporins vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
August 2024
Biomedical research has witnessed significant strides in manufacturing chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies, marking a transformative era in cellular immunotherapy. Nevertheless, existing manufacturing methods for autologous cell therapies still pose several challenges related to cost, immune cell source, safety risks, and scalability. These challenges have motivated recent efforts to optimize process development and manufacturing for cell therapies using automated closed-system bioreactors and models created using artificial intelligence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalbavancin is a relatively new long-acting anti-Gram positive antimicrobial approved for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structures infections. An increasing number of observational studies and case series were published on its off-label uses. Great interest is emerging about complicated cases where antibiotic treatment cannot be discontinued, and a chronic suppressive therapy is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF