[Modern aspects of organ-preserving surgery for laryngeal cancer].

A review of the literature on modern aspects of organ-preserving surgery for laryngeal cancer - endolaryngeal and open resections - is presented. The indications for these operations are determined depending on the location and extent of the tumor, as well as on the anatomical features. The advantages and disadvantages of each method, complications, functional and oncological results are shown.

[The functional outcomes of open vertical resections of the larynx].

The early diagnostics of the malignant tumours of the larynx provides a basis for the timely beginning of their conservative treatment and endolaryngeal surgical interventions. However, neither the conservative treatment nor endolaryngeal surgery ensures the sufficiently efficient treatment when the tumour spreads over the anterior commissure, subglottic space, and/or laryngeal ventricles. The open surgical resection of the larynx is indicated for the management of the patients presenting with this condition.

[The systemic approach to the rehabilitation of the patients presenting with laryngeal cancer after the resection of the organ and laryngectomy with tracheoesophageal by-pass and endoprosthetics].

The objective of the present study was to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation of the patients presenting with laryngeal cancer after the resection of the organ and laryngotomy with tracheoesophageal by-pass and endoprosthetics. Our experience in this field is based on the treatment of 102 patients. They were distributed by the nosological forms as follows: primary laryngeal cancer in 97 patients including T1NoMo - 8 (8.

[The algorithm for rehabilitation of the patients presenting with laryngeal cancer following open functionally sparing operations].

The objective of the present study was to increase the efficiency of the treatment of the patients presenting with laryngeal cancer by the enhancement of the functional reserve of the preserved portion of the larynx and the prevention of the narrowing of its lumen. Another objective was to develop an algorithm for the rehabilitation of the patients with laryngeal localization of the tumour following open functionally sparing operations that consists of the operative and postoperative stages. During the period from 2006 to 2014, a total of 71 patients underwent functionally sparing operations.

[Analysis of the causes of cancer negligence and low survival in the patients with malignant neoplasms of ENT and oral cavity in the city of Moscow].

The objective of the present study was to elucidate the causes of late detection of malignant neoplasms of ENT and oral cavity and low survival of the patents with these tumours in Moscow. The secondary objective was to elaborate the organizational measures for reducing the level of negligence and mortality from these malignancies among the city population. It was shown that the main cause behind the negligence is the late application of the patients for the medical assistance.