Background: Little information exists about vitamin D status in bitches with mammary tumors.
Objectives: To determine whether low plasma vitamin D concentrations are found in bitches with mammary tumors.
Animals: Eighty-five client-owned bitches with mammary tumors (n = 21 benign, n = 64 malignant) and 39 age-matched healthy bitches.
This paper describes the types of social comparison used by Hispanic students at a Hispanic Majority Institution through two studies ( = 406). We found that students engaged in upward identification more often than downward identification, downward contrast, and upward contrast. However, when comparing themselves on an academic measure, downward identification and upward contrast became relatively more frequent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic rheumatic autoimmune condition that can cause a wide range of symptoms and problems that may affect the health-related quality of life. The main objective of the study was to assess the SLE burden by exploring the effect of the disease on health-related quality of life. The study consisted of 29 female SLE patients and 27 healthy female controls; they were matched for age and parity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Fried-Yennie gauge is a covariant gauge for which the mass-shell renormalization procedure can be performed without introducing spurious infrared divergences to the theory. It is usually applied in calculations in regular Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), but it is particularly interesting when employed in the framework of pseudo-QED (PQED), where fermions are constrained to 2 + 1 dimensions while the dynamical fields interacting with these fermions live in the bulk of a 3 + 1 space. In this context, the gauge parameter can be adjusted to match the power of the external momentum in the denominator of the photon propagator, simplifying the infrared region without the need for a photon mass.
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