Evaluation of prevalence, risk factors, and therapeutic approach for subclinical endometritis and oviductal occlusion in repeat breeder Holstein cattle.

Due to the productive and economic consequences of Repeat Breeder (RB) syndrome, the objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and risk factors for subclinical endometritis (SE) and oviductal occlusion (OO) in RB cows, and to make a therapeutic approach for these pathologies. In 99 RB cows, endometrial cytologies were performed to assess the presence of SE (>5 % polymorphonuclear neutrophils), and the oviductal patency was checked using the phenolsulfonphthalein test. Body condition score was evaluated, and data from each animal were obtained from on-farm software (parity, calving date, artificial insemination (AI) date, number of AI, and occurrence of postpartum diseases).

ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents.

OF WHAT IS NEW/DIFFERENT Updates since the 2022 ISPAD guidelines on this topic include: • Diagnostic algorithm for youth with new onset type 2 diabetes (T2D). • Algorithms and tables for treatment, management, and assessment of co-morbidities and complications. • Recommendations on recently approved pharmacologic therapies for the treatment of youth-onset T2D and management strategies.

Gestational Diabetes, the Human Milk Metabolome, and Infant Growth and Adiposity.

Importance: Gestational diabetes (GD) is linked to health risks for the birthing parent and infant. The outcomes of GD on human milk composition are mostly unknown.

Objective: To determine associations between GD, the human milk metabolome, and infant growth and body composition.

IAPRD new consensus classification of myoclonus.

Introduction: Recent new advances in myoclonus characterization and etiology justify an update of the 40-year-old respected classification of myoclonus proposed by Marsden, Hallett, and Fahn. New advances include genetic studies and clinical neurophysiology characterization.

Methods: The IAPRD appointed an expert panel to develop a new myoclonus classification.

Brazilian best practice guidelines for amblyopia diagnosis and management.

This study aimed to propose a guideline for amblyopia treatment and follow-up. Studies show that amblyopia leads to a series of perceptual deficits, including loss of visual acuity, stereoacuity, and contrast sensitivity. Perceptual changes are also found in the sound eye, such as those involving the types of motion perception.