Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Since the countries of Latin America (LATAM) show contrast in geographic, social, environmental factors, and genetic heterogeneity, the information about NMOSD epidemiology in the region allows a better understanding of the disease and its clinical outcome.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence, relative frequency (RF), and clinical characteristics of NMOSD in a multiethnic Venezuelan cohort of patients with demyelinating disorders.
Objective: .Sclerodactyly with acroosteolysis (AO) and calcinosis are prominent features of systemic sclerosis (SSc), but the pathogenesis of these findings is poorly understood. Vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) have a crucial role in bone metabolism and resorption and may affect AO and calcinosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Infliximab and etanercept have been included in the Israeli national list of health services since 2002 for rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and since 2005 for psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. The regulator (Ministry of Health and health funds) mandates using fixed doses of infliximab as the first drug of choice and prohibits increased dosage. For other indications (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyarteritis nodosa (PAN) of the calf muscles is a rare form of vasculitis. We present two cases of PAN limited to the calf and a review of the literature, based on a MEDLINE (PubMed) search of the English literature from 1980 to 2005, using the key words "vasculitis restricted to limbs", "polyarteritis nodosa", and "intravenous immunoglobulin". PAN limited to the calf muscles is a condition presenting with severe shin pain and walking difficulties.
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