Publications by authors named "A M Grass"

Background: The addition of intravenous dexamethasone can significantly prolong analgesia and reduce opioid-related side effects after brachial plexus blockade, but the most effective administration time is yet unknown. The objective of this study is to determine if the timing of administration of dexamethasone affects the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

Methods: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial performed at a single-center, tertiary academic health sciences center.

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The implementation trial BESTFORCAN aims to evaluate the dissemination of Trauma-Focused Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) for children and adolescents in Germany with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after child abuse and neglect (CAN) with a focus on supervision. This update to the study protocol outlines changes made due to practical reasons in the course of the ongoing trial while maintaining methodological quality. The amendments to the original study protocol comprise (1) a more refined operationalisation of the primary outcome sufficiently adherent TF-CBT therapy (SATT), (2) changes in the study sites and (3) additional inclusion of one post-gradual psychotherapy training institute.

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Objectives: Rates of prehospital unplanned extubation (UE) range from 0 to 25% and are the result of many factors, including patient movement. Transfer of care of intubated patients to the emergency department (ED) involves significant patient movement and represents a high-risk event for UE. Frequent confirmation of endotracheal tube (ETT) placement is imperative for early recognition of UE and to minimize patient harm.

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Vaccinations against COVID-19 are of the utmost importance in long-term care facilities. During the pandemic, mental health issues increased significantly. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to assess the associations of depression and anxiety with health literacy in people in need of care and the association of depression and burnout with vaccination readiness against COVID-19 in health care workers (HCWs).

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Article Synopsis
  • - Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) assays are crucial for personalized treatment in ovarian cancer but often fail due to unclear tissue requirements, leading to poor diagnostics for many patients.
  • - In a study involving 2,702 tumor samples, 90.3% were successfully tested using a specific HRD assay, revealing that 41.1% were HRD positive and identifying key factors affecting testing success, such as tumor cell content and area.
  • - The study recommends selecting high-grade serous ovarian cancer samples with at least 30% tumor cell content and a tumor area of 0.5 cm or greater to improve testing success rates, which could potentially reach up to 98%.
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