Mechanisms of elastic wave generation by EMAT in ferromagnetic media.

The present paper deals with the problem of elastic wave generation mechanisms (WGMs) by an electromagnetic-acoustic transducer (EMAT) in ferromagnetic materials. The paper seeks to prove that taking into account all the WGMs must be a general rule to quantitatively predict the elastic waves generated by an EMAT in such materials. Existing models of the various physical phenomena involved, namely magnetic and magnetostrictive, electromagnetic, and ultrasonic, are combined to solve the multiphysics wave generation problem.

Stress imaging by guided wave tomography based on analytical acoustoelastic model.

A nondestructive method ( M) for stress characterization in plate-like structures is proposed. In this method, the acoustoelastic effects (AEEs) on Lamb and shear horizontal guided waves are used to reconstruct a nonuniform multiaxial stress field. The development of M starts by deriving an analytical acoustoelastic model (An-AEM) to predict AEEs induced by a triaxial stress tensor as a function of the stress components, its orientation, the wave propagation direction, and three acoustoelastic coefficients (AECs).

Effects of multiaxial pre-stress on Lamb and shear horizontal guided waves.

A theoretical model is derived to extend existing work on the theory of acoustoelasticity in isotropic materials subjected to uniaxial or hydrostatic loadings, up to the case of arbitrary triaxial loading. The model is applied to study guided wave propagation in a plate. The semi-analytical finite element method is adapted to deal with the present theory.

Modal pencil method for the radiation of guided wave fields in finite isotropic plates validated by a transient spectral finite element method.

Elastic guided waves (GW) can be profitably used in non-destructive evaluation and in structural health monitoring of plate-like structures. Nevertheless, the multi-modal and dispersive behaviour of GW often leads to difficult interpretation of typically measured time-dependent signals. The development of efficient simulation tools appears necessary to better understand complex phenomena involved and to optimize testing configurations.