Publications by authors named "A Lefrere"

Background: Quality of life is decreased in bipolar disorders (BD) and contributes to poor prognosis. However, little is known about the causal pathways that may affect it. This study aimed to explore health-related QoL (HRQoL) in BD and investigate its relationship with cognition and psychosocial functioning.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex mental health condition, and researchers aimed to identify a neurodevelopmental phenotype (NDP) that contributes to its development and impacts clinical outcomes.
  • By analyzing data from over 4,400 BD patients, they established nine specific clinical features that characterize this NDP, which are linked to poorer prognosis and treatment responses.
  • The findings suggest that patients with a higher NDP load may have overlapping genetic factors with ADHD, indicating a potential shared biological basis for these disorders.
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Background: Nutrition is largely affected in bipolar disorder (BD), however, there is a lack of understanding on the relationship between dietary categories, BD, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to examine dietary trends in BD and it is hypothesized that diets with increased consumption of seafood and high-fiber carbohydrates will be correlated to improved patient outcomes, and a lower frequency of metabolic syndrome.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study includes two French cohorts.

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Article Synopsis
  • Individuals with bipolar disorders (BD) tend to have a shorter life expectancy, prompting the need for easily measurable markers of accelerated aging like BioAge, calculated from routine blood tests and physical exams.
  • In a study of 2,220 outpatients with BD, results showed that a small percentage had significant BioAge Acceleration, which is linked to factors such as young age, male sex, being overweight, and sleep issues.
  • Further research is needed to confirm these findings with different groups and explore whether improving factors like metabolic health and sleep could impact aging rates in individuals with BD.
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