Publications by authors named "A Langkilde"

Article Synopsis
  • Wearable accelerometers provide a way to continuously monitor physical activity in patients with heart failure, which could be useful for assessing treatment effects.
  • In the DETERMINE trials, a subgroup of patients wore accelerometers at different points while also completing questionnaires and walking tests to evaluate their functional status.
  • Results showed that lower activity levels were associated with worse health scores and measures, but overall, the relationships between accelerometer data and health assessments were generally weak, suggesting accelerometers could offer additional insights beyond traditional methods.
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Hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) is a widely used model protein in crystallographic studies and its enzymatic mechanism has been extensively investigated for decades. Despite this, the interaction between the reaction intermediate and the catalytic Asp52, as well as the orientation of Asn44 and Asn46 side chains, remain ambiguous. Here, we report the crystal structures of perdeuterated HEWL and DO buffer-exchanged HEWL from 0.

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Background And Aims: Individuals with heart failure (HF), other forms of cardiovascular disease, or kidney disease are at increased risk for the development and adverse health effects of diabetes. As such, prevention or delay of diabetes is an important treatment priority in these groups. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on incident diabetes in HF across the spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and across the broader spectrum of cardiovascular or kidney disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • Albuminuria is a significant marker for kidney and cardiovascular problems in chronic kidney disease (CKD), and this study analyzed its impact on health outcomes in CKD patients receiving dapagliflozin or placebo.
  • A post-hoc analysis of the DAPA-CKD trial involved 4,304 patients and found that dapagliflozin significantly decreased urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) after four months, with a 36% reduction in those with diabetes and 21% in those without.
  • The study concluded that greater reductions in albuminuria were linked to lower risks of serious kidney and cardiovascular events, providing evidence for the benefits of dapagliflozin in managing CKD.
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γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) analogs are small molecules that bind competitively to a specific cavity in the oligomeric CaMKIIα hub domain. Binding affects conformation and stability of the hub domain, which may explain the neuroprotective action of some of these compounds. Here, we describe molecular details of interaction of the larger-type GHB analog 2-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-2-yl)acetic acid (PIPA).

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