We have produced state selective molecular angular momentum orientation using dressed states created by a cw optical field. The experiment was carried out with Li_{2} molecules and a combination of left- and right-hand circularly polarized lasers. Our approach exploits the dependence of the Rabi frequency on the quantum number M, which makes it possible to achieve complete M-state selectivity and thus molecular angular momentum orientation relative to laboratory frame space-fixed axes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report results of an experimental study of the changes in the alignment of the rotational angular momentum of diatomic molecules during elastic collisions. The experiment involved collisions of diatomic lithium molecules in the AΣ excited electronic state with noble gas atoms (helium and argon) in a thermal gas phase sample. Polarized light for excitation was combined with the detection of polarization-specific fluorescence in order to achieve magnetic sublevel state selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper reports observations and analysis of the Rb 3Π state. A total of 323 rovibrational term values spanning the range of the rotational quantum number = 7 through 77 and the vibrational quantum number = 2 through 23 (about 1/3 of the potential well depth) were measured using the optical-optical double resonance technique. The term values are simulated within a model of a piece-wise multi-parameter potential energy function based on the generalized splines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate knowledge of transition dipole moment matrix elements is crucial since important parameters associated with the interaction of light with matter, such as emission and absorption line intensities, lifetimes, and Einstein coefficients, depend on these matrix elements. We report here an experimental study of the Na 5Σ↔AΣ and 6Σ↔AΣ electronic transition dipole moments and their dependence on internuclear distance. We have measured absolute transition dipole matrix elements for ro-vibrational transitions of the Na 5Σ↔AΣ and 6Σ↔AΣ electronic transitions using Autler-Townes and optical-optical double resonance spectroscopy, and we compare the results to ab initio theoretical values [A.
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