Publications by authors named "A L Ducrest"

Homologous recombination is a meiotic process that generates diversity along the genome and interacts with all evolutionary forces. Despite its importance, studies of recombination landscapes are lacking due to methodological limitations and limited data. Frequently used approaches include linkage mapping based on familial data that provides sex-specific broad-scale estimates of realized recombination and inferences based on population linkage disequilibrium that reveal a more fine-scale resolution of the recombination landscape, albeit dependent on the effective population size and the selective forces acting on the population.

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  • A study analyzed 502 barn owls across European continental and island populations to assess inbreeding levels and their impact on extinction risk.
  • The results revealed that island populations exhibit higher inbreeding levels primarily due to smaller effective population sizes, rather than recent mating between closely related individuals.
  • The research also indicated that island populations have an increase in both neutral and harmful genetic variations, attributed to genetic drift and reduced selection effectiveness, but no signs of purging harmful alleles were found.
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The maintenance of colour variation in wild populations has long fascinated evolutionary biologists, although most studies have focused on discrete traits exhibiting rather simple inheritance patterns and genetic architectures. However, the study of continuous colour traits and their potentially oligo- or polygenic genetic bases remains rare in wild populations. We studied the genetics of the continuously varying white-to-rufous plumage coloration of the European barn owl () using a genome-wide association approach on the whole-genome data of 75 individuals.

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The study of insular populations was key in the development of evolutionary theory. The successful colonisation of an island depends on the geographic context, and specific characteristics of the organism and the island, but also on stochastic processes. As a result, apparently identical islands may harbour populations with contrasting histories.

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  • Climate changes in the past affected how animals moved, with many species traveling from southern Europe to the north after glaciers melted.
  • Barn owls in the British Isles are white, while their northern European cousins are dark rufous, but researchers didn't find any genetic reasons for this color difference.
  • Instead of crossing the known land bridge Doggerland, barn owls likely arrived in Britain from a white-colored area in Spain, following a new route through now-submerged land in the Bay of Biscay, and continued to stay white due to limited mixing with mainland owls.
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