Since their invention, e-cigarettes have gained significant popularity. However, they are relatively new, and researchers are still striving to understand the long-term and comprehensive effects of vaping on the body. The impact of vaping on the oral cavity, in particular, remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also known as Masson's tumor, is an uncommon exuberant form of organizing thrombus that may occur within a vessel, vascular tumor, or hematoma and may change the imaging appearance to mimic an aggressive process. It must be distinguished pathologically from angiosarcoma. They have been most commonly reported within superficial soft tissue tumors, and rapid growth and effect on bone are rarely described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), an inflammatory disease, include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Dysregulated autoimmune response to gut dysbiosis is mainly involved in the pathogenesis of IBD and is triggered by various inciting environmental factors. With its rising prevalence in every continent, IBD has evolved into a global disease, which is on the rise, affecting people of all ages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: In fetuses with lateral ventriculomegaly and normal posterior fossa cerebrospinal spaces, third ventricle distention is a compelling clue that supports a diagnosis of aqueductal stenosis. However, this association assumes normal ventricular anatomy. Structural constraints can impair pressure-induced compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Defective connective tissue structure may cause individuals with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) or hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) to develop cardiac defects.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of adult patients treated in the EDS Clinic from November 1, 2019, to June 20, 2022 to identify those with cardiac defects. Echocardiogram data were collected using a data collection service.