Despite a large amount of theoretical and experimental work performed so far, the search of phase change materials (PCMs) is done with use of numerical modeling. However, it is not fully clear how and why the phase change translates into the optical contrast. In this work, we argue that a key prerequisite for a material to have a pronounced difference in optical properties between crystalline and glassy phases of PCM is the similar contrast between the observed crystalline and (may be experimentally inaccessible) parent crystalline polymorph of the glassy phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe functional state of the placenta and extraplacental membranes, determined by their morphological characteristics, is of key importance in the implementation of both physiological and complicated pregnancy. Of great practical value for the diagnosis of congenital infections is the morphological study of the placenta, extraplacental membranes and umbilical cord, which allows optimizing the supervision of newborns and preventing the development of severe perinatal complications. This article presents methodological approaches to the morphological study of the placenta, extraplacental membranes and umbilical cord in infectious pathologies of both bacterial (ascending intraamniotic infection) etiology and viral placentitis caused by parvovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, respiratory syncytial virus, viruses of the Herpesviridae family - herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2, cytomegalovirus and Epstein - Barr virus) and SARS-CoV-2 with a description of the morphological features of typical changes and immunohistochemical verification of their etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe work provides a comprehensive explanation of the nature of chemical bonding through quantum chemical topology for multilayers of AB compounds, such as GaSe, InSe, and GaTe, spanning pressures from 0 GPa to 30 GPa. These compounds are subjected to pressure orthogonal to the multilayers. Quantum chemical topological indices indicate that uniaxial pressure induces changes in hybridisation, leading to the disappearance of interlayer van der Waals forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-time high-resolution wind predictions are beneficial for various applications including safe crewed and uncrewed aviation. Current weather models require too much compute and lack the necessary predictive capabilities as they are valid only at the scale of multiple kilometers and hours - much lower spatial and temporal resolutions than these applications require. Our work demonstrates the ability to predict low-altitude time-averaged wind fields in real time on limited-compute devices, from only sparse measurement data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe disorder-to-order (crystallization) process in phase-change materials determines the speed and storage polymorphism of phase-change memory devices. Only by clarifying the fine-structure variation can the devices be insightfully designed, and encode and store information. As essential phase-change parent materials, the crystallized Sb-Te binary system is generally considered to have the cationic/anionic site occupied by Sb/Te atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF