Unveiling the Structural and Optical Properties of MgAlO Single Crystals Irradiated by Swift Heavy Ions.

A synthetic single crystal of magnesium-aluminate spinel was irradiated perpendicularly to the (111) plane with swift heavy xenon ions with an energy of 220 MeV. The modified layer was attested based on Raman scattering spectra recorded while focusing on the surface. A decrease in surface crystallinity was observed, reflected in the changes in fundamental optical characteristics such as the band gap and the energies of static and dynamic disorder.

Optical Characteristics of MgAlO Single Crystals Irradiated by 220 MeV Xe Ions.

In In this study, the optical properties of magnesium-aluminate spinel were examined after being irradiated with 220 MeV Xe ions. The research aimed to simulate the impact of nuclear fuel fission fragments on the material. The following measurements were taken during the experiments: transmission spectra in the IR region (190-7000) nm, optical absorption spectra in the range (1.

Unveiling the Atomic and Electronic Structure of Stacked-Cup Carbon Nanofibers.

We report results of comprehensive experimental exploration (X-ray photoemission, Raman and optical spectroscopy) of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) in combination with first-principles modeling. Core-level spectra demonstrate prevalence of sp2 hybridization of carbon atoms in CNF with a trace amount of carbon-oxygen bonds. The density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations demonstrated no visible difference between mono- and bilayers because σ-orbitals are related to in-plane covalent bonds.

Thermoluminescence of new AlO-BeO ceramics after exposure to high radiation doses.

New AlO-BeO ceramics were synthesized from alumina nanopowder in BeO crucibles by high-temperature treatment in reducing conditions. It was found that the TL curve of these ceramics is characterized by a dosimetric peak at 520-530 K for a heating rate of 2 K/s. The integrated TL of the peak is not influenced by the heating rate of the samples, unlike that in anion-defective alumina and beryllia crystals.