T cell-replete haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (TCR-haplo-HSCT) is a potentially curative therapy for pediatric intractable hematological malignancies due to its graft-versus-leukemia efficacy. This single-center cohort study examined the effects of graft composition (T cell type and dose) on pediatric TCR-haplo-HSCT outcomes in 32 children with relapsed/intractable hematological malignancies. Graft T cell composition was classified using flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Mechanical thrombectomy for medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) is a challenging field with limited results. In this study, we aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of a procedural strategy beginning with occluded vessel diameter measurement and matched aspiration catheter selection.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all sequentially treated patients by mechanical thrombectomy at two comprehensive stroke centers between May 2020 and April 2023, focusing on the occluded vessel diameter.
Purpose: High-dose methotrexate therapy (HD-MTX) is a standard treatment for various malignant tumors, but approximately 1-10% of patients experience delayed MTX elimination (DME) that can induce organ damage. Glucarpidase can hydrolyze MTX and thereby lower the level of active MTX in the blood. A multicenter, open-label, phase II investigator-initiated trial (CPG2-PII study) was conducted to evaluate glucarpidase rescue therapy in Japanese patients who showed DME after HD-MTX treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In children with intermediate-risk relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has markedly improved the outcome of patients with an unsatisfactory minimal residual disease (MRD) response. Total body irradiation (TBI), etoposide (ETP), and cyclophosphamide (CY) have been shown to be equivalent to or better than TBI + ETP for conditioning, so we hypothesized that even greater survival could be achieved due to recent advances in HSCT and supportive care.
Procedure: We prospectively analyzed the efficacy and safety of allo-HSCT with a unified conditioning regimen of TBI + ETP + CY in children with intermediate-risk relapsed ALL, based on MRD in the bone marrow after induction, from the Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group (JPLSG) ALL-R08-II nationwide cohort (UMIN000002025).