Background: Since its discovery in 1926, Newcastle disease (ND) is still emerging in many avian species worldwide causing severe economic losses due to high mortality.
Aim: This article aims to discuss the challenge of virulent ND in poultry in Libya, focusing on recent outbreaks investigated in Alzintan, Alrayaina, Nalut, and Surman, cities located in the western region of Libya.
Methods: Clinical signs and lesions were recorded.
Background: The immune system in chickens has a fundamental role in controlling many diseases based on vaccination, thus enhancement of the immune system response is a priority.
Aim: The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of probiotics and humic acid on immunity of broiler chickens.
Methods: Day-old 300 Ross broiler chicks were segregated into 5 groups of 60 chicks per group.
Background: is a leading cause of severe economic losses in poultry and foodborne illness in humans worldwide.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and multidrug resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) in several chicken abattoirs in Tripoli, Libya.
Background: Libyan wetlands are diverse; the coastline of Libya, in particular, has different kinds of wetlands, such as salt marshes, bays, lakes, lagoons, and islands. These varieties in habitats provide good shelters and foraging sites for migratory birds during their journeys between Eurasia and Africa. Since the beginning of the Libyan winter census of waterbirds International waterbirds census (Libya IWC) in 2005, which continued regularly until 2012, it has had relatively the same performance in the number of covered sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: are aquatic bacteria causing Vibriosis in humans and aquatic animals. Vibriosis is a significant disease of cultured and wild fish.
Aim: The present study aimed to address the impact of on the health status of inhabiting the coastal area of Tripoli.