[Effectiveness of simultaneous combination therapy using S-1, nedaplatin and radiotherapy for 7 cases of oropharynx cancer].

Various treatments for oropharynx cancer included radiotherapy, arterial injection chemotherapy (as well as combined chemoradiotherapy), combined concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and surgical resection and reconstruction. There are also treatment differences among facilities. Our department has been providing a treatment modality for head and neck malignancies with the aims of functional and morphological preservation with a high cure rate.

[Effectiveness of simultaneous combination therapy using S-1 and nedaplatin/radiation (SN therapy) for 4 cases of maxillary cancer].

There are a variety of reports on radiotherapy, combined chemotherapy with radiation (including arterial injection), block resection via surgery, and fractional resection for maxillary cancer, and currently various differences among facilities. In our department, we provide treatment with the aim of preserving the organs and functions in cases of head and neck malignant tumors. We herein report the effectiveness of treatment in 4 cases of maxillary cancer, using S-1, nedaplatin/radiation (SN) therapy at our department from January 2005 to December 2008.

[Effectiveness of concomitant therapy with S-1, nedaplatin, and radiation for laryngeal cancer].

Laryngeal cancer occurs more frequently in head and neck cancers, so there are a number of reports regarding the treatment results,wherein the therapeutic strategy and results are stable to some extent. However, due to the spread of chemoradiotherapy, there are differences in the larynx preservation rates for T2 and T3 cases, depending on the facility. Our department has been administering chemoradiotherapy for advanced cancer based on the perspective of conserving the organ and the function.

[The effectiveness of concomitant radiotherapy with S-1 and nedaplatin for tongue cancer].

The development of reconstructive surgery and the use of free flaps have allowed for a larger dissection range even for advanced tongue cancer, resulting in an improvement of the prognosis. However, both the postoperative swallowing and masticatory function are still considered to have not yet reached a satisfactory level. Accordingly, our department has been administering concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for advanced cancer to preserve the organ and the function; there are cases in which even comparatively small tumors are difficult to dissect due to the occurrence site.

Circulating antibody to hepatitis B core antigen does NOT always reflect the latent hepatitis B virus infection in the liver tissue.

Accumulating evidence suggests the presence of latent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the liver of individuals negative for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) but positive for antibodies to HBV core antigen (anti-HBc) at low titer. It remains unclear, however, whether positive anti-HBc in the serum invariably reflects latent HBV infection. In this study, we examined the presence of HBV genomes in the liver tissue of 33 donors and 30 recipients of living-related liver transplantation with positive for anti-HBc together with time course changes in their anti-HBc titer.