Publications by authors named "A K M Royhan Uddin"

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and microplastics (MPs) in the atmosphere raise widespread apprehension due to their association with the ecosystem and public health. The accumulation of airborne MPs and PTEs was analyzed in leaves, and the Pollution Index (PI) was calculated along an industrial, residential, and rural gradient in Bangladesh. Only polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was found in the highest concentration in industrial areas compared to other areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventual joint damage. This condition occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, alleviating pain, and preventing joint damage through a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Traditional postgraduate medical assessments often focus on cognitive skills but overlook psychomotor and affective competencies; the mini-CEX aims to fill this gap by providing immediate feedback on clinical and communication skills.
  • In a study with 10 postgraduate internal medicine students and 14 faculty members, 63 mini-CEX sessions led to significant improvements in clinical and humanistic skills among students, with high satisfaction rates from both students (90%) and faculty (71.4%).
  • Overall, the mini-CEX has proven to be a feasible and accepted tool for assessing neurology cases, showing promising results in enhancing important medical skills despite some concerns about its subjectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The Fast Melt Tablet (FMT) is a new type of quickly dissolving tablet that uses cocoa butter to melt at body temperature, enhancing its effectiveness when taken orally.
  • - The study aimed to improve the taste of FMT containing memantine hydrochloride by using artificial sweeteners like aspartame and acesulfame K; six formulations were tested to find the best flavor masking.
  • - Formulation T7, using 30mg of aspartame, was found to effectively mask the bitter taste and has desirable properties for commercialization, showing potential as an easy-to-take treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the symptomatic efficacy and tolerability of three different radiotherapy (RT) regimens for patients with vertebral metastases in a low-middle-income country setting, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of single-fraction radiotherapy.

Methods: Conducted at the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Bangladesh, from July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021, this prospective, non-randomized study enrolled 90 patients aged 18 to 75 years with histologically confirmed primary malignancies and vertebral metastases. Patients were allocated to one of three treatment arms: 8 Gy in a single fraction (Arm A), 20 Gy in 5 fractions (Arm B), or 30 Gy in 10 fractions (Arm C).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF