Publications by authors named "A K Aggarwal"
High-energy nuclear collisions create a quark-gluon plasma, whose initial condition and subsequent expansion vary from event to event, impacting the distribution of the eventwise average transverse momentum [P([p_{T}])]. Disentangling the contributions from fluctuations in the nuclear overlap size (geometrical component) and other sources at a fixed size (intrinsic component) remains a challenge. This problem is addressed by measuring the mean, variance, and skewness of P([p_{T}]) in ^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb and ^{129}Xe+^{129}Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The co-existence of severe aortic stenosis (AS) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is not uncommon. Surgical intervention is the gold standard management. Patients with high surgical risk might undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
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- Pleural tuberculosis (pTB) is hard to diagnose due to vague symptoms and limited testing options, prompting the development of a new assay using magnetic nanoparticles and antibodies to detect specific antigens related to the disease.
- The MNp-Ab-Ap assay was created by attaching antibodies to magnetic nanoparticles, enabling the capture of pTB antigens from pleural fluid, which were then identified using specialized aptamers.
- In testing, the MPT51-based variant of the assay showed a sensitivity of 66.6% and a high specificity of 95.4%, proving to be more effective than existing methods like the Xpert MTB/RIF test, suggesting it could significantly improve pTB diagnosis.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the growing public health problems and a leading cause of disabilities and mortality worldwide. After the mechanical impact to the head, patients of all ages suffer from cognitive and neurological deficits, as well as psychological disorders to different extents. In the last years, the use of electrical impulses and magnetic currents to achieve therapeutic effects have shown promising results and became potential treatments for TBI.
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