Publications by authors named "A Jafar"

The precision and safety of robotic applications rely on accurate robot models. Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer the capability to acquire intricate models and provide insights into inherent uncertainties. While recent studies have successfully employed machine learning to predict the Forward Geometric Model (FGM) of a 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) parallel manipulator, traditional methods lack predictive uncertainty estimation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Virtual endoscopy (VE) is a technique that uses computer imaging to create a simulated view of the frontal sinus region, potentially aiding in surgical preparation and education.
  • In a study involving 16 CT scans, VE was conducted to visualize the Frontal Sinus Outflow Tract (FSOT), with planning points set for better anatomical orientation.
  • The results showed that VE accurately represented the FSOT in 22 out of 32 sides (69%), suggesting its feasibility but indicating the need for surgeon validation and further enhancements.
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Bariatric interventions, both surgical and medical, are increasingly employed by patients to achieve weight reduction and enhance overall health. However, there is growing concern about the associated changes in soft tissue facial aesthetics resulting from these interventions. In this systematic review, the authors aimed to analyze the existing literature regarding soft tissue facial changes after bariatric interventions, with a focus on the influence of massive weight loss on facial aging, attractiveness, and considerations for facial rejuvenation.

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Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the common liver malignancies that presents a challenge to global healthcare. The impact and outcomes of hypoglycemia in HCC have not been studied in detail before. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes and prognosis associated with hypoglycemia in patients diagnosed with HCC, utilizing a large-scale database approach.

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In type 1 diabetes, high-fat meals require more insulin to prevent hyperglycemia while meals followed by aerobic exercises require less insulin to prevent hypoglycemia, but the adjustments needed vary between individuals. We propose a decision support system with reinforcement learning to personalize insulin doses for high-fat meals and postprandial aerobic exercises. We test this system in a single-arm 16-week study in 15 adults on multiple daily injections therapy (NCT05041621).

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