Publications by authors named "A J Tria"

Purpose: A triple lumen iteration of the novel photo-angioplasty drug eluting balloon catheter (DEBc) Lumi-Solve may be compromised by guidewire shadow (GWS)-mediated attenuation of balloon surface drug activation. The current study aimed to design and evaluate a novel triple lumen prototype, designated Lumi-Solve-T, to circumvent these issues.

Methods: Effects of guidewire shadowing (GWS) on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation was evaluated using the MTT assay.

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Background & Aims: The induction of effective CD8+ T cells is thought to play a critical role in the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Additionally, the use of checkpoint inhibitors is being evaluated to overcome T-cell dysfunction during CHB.

Methods: A chimpanzee adenoviral vector (ChAdOx1-HBV) and a Modified vaccinia Ankara boost (MVA-HBV) encoding the inactivated polymerase, core, and S region from a consensus genotype C HBV were studied.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Lumi-Solve photo-angioplasty drug eluting balloon catheter (DEBc) aims to improve safety over existing DEBc by exploring alternatives to fibre-optic delivery through the guidewire port, which may hinder effectiveness.
  • The study analyzed the impact of guidewire shadowing on light transmission and tested new designs for intra-balloon fibre-optic ports using modified balloons and translucent tubing.
  • Results showed that standard configurations reduced light intensity and drug activation, while new spiral designs significantly improved UV light transmission, suggesting that a separate port may be necessary for better results.
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There is renewed interest in bicruciate retaining (BCR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which preserves anatomy and more closely replicates native kinematics, theoretically allowing for improved functional results when compared to posterior stabilized (PS) TKA or cruciate retaining (CR) TKA. The purpose of this study is to report early clinical and radiographic results for a novel BCR TKA design.

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Total knee arthroplasty has undergone significant improvement in design and clinical application over the past 45 years. Unfortunately, 15-20% of patients are not satisfied with their result. While the explanation for this discrepancy is multifactorial, prosthetic design and the motion of the knee in space has come under greater scrutiny.

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