The Outcome of Reduction Mammoplasty for Gigantomastia Using Inferior Pedicle: Case Series.

Introduction: Gigantomastia is a rare but not uncommon condition, and the most common surgical reduction procedure is by breast amputation with nipple-areolar grafting. Pedicle-based breast reduction is not commonly undertaken for such conditions.

Aim: This is a report of our experience in the use of an inferior-based pedicle for the reduction of gigantomastia.

Endovascular repair of a uretero-iliac artery fistula: Case report and review of literature.

A uretroarterial fistula is a rare complication which is associated with multiple risk factors and can be life-threatening due to potential massive blood loss. Timely diagnosis of a ureteroarterial fistula can be challenging, as it is often missed on most imaging modalities. We present a case of a ureteroarterial fistula in a patient with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and percutaneous ureteral stenting.

Synchronous primary aneurysmal bone cysts: A rare case report and literature review.

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare benign osteolytic tumors which occur most frequently within the first two decades of life and can lead to pathological fractures. They have characteristic imaging and histologic features and have historically been classified into two types: primary ABCs, which are true neoplasms linked to specific oncogenes, and secondary ABCs, which are preceded by other bone lesions. The occurrence of multiple concurrent primary ABCs is exceedingly rare; with only a few cases reported in the published literature.

FOGS: A SNPSTR Marker Database to Combat Wildlife Trafficking and a Cell Culture Bank for Ex-Situ Conservation.

Illegal wildlife trade is a growing problem internationally. Poaching of animals not only leads to the extinction of populations and species but also has serious consequences for ecosystems and economies. This study introduces a molecular marker system that authorities can use to detect and substantiate wildlife trafficking.