Publications by authors named "A Iu Litvin"

Article Synopsis
  • - The quality of medical data analysis relies on effective collection and organization methods, and a Decentralized Knowledge Graph (DKG) can improve this in emergency surgery by enhancing information connections while addressing limitations of traditional Knowledge Graphs.
  • - The authors created the Emergency Surgery DKG using the cyb.ai protocol from the Cosmos network, utilizing relevant publications to build a comprehensive resource for emergency surgical knowledge.
  • - The DKG aims to enhance understanding among healthcare providers about medical and surgical relationships, ensuring accessibility for users globally, while emphasizing the importance of user feedback and adherence to ethical guidelines for its continued development and impact.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A thorough literature review led to the selection of 287 studies, which informed the development of 39 key statements addressing surgical indications, timing, and techniques for SSRF.
  • * The consensus document serves to clarify best practices in managing rib fractures, helping clinicians make informed decisions about the surgical treatment process.
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Solution-processed perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated a tremendous growth in power conversion efficiency (PCE). A high-quality, defect-free perovskite-based active layer is a key point to enhance PSC performance. Introduction of additives and interlayers have proved to be an effective tool to passivate surface defects, control crystal growth, and improve PSC stability.

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Emergency general surgeons often provide care to severely ill patients requiring surgical interventions and intensive support. One of the primary drivers of morbidity and mortality is perioperative bleeding. In general, when addressing life threatening haemorrhage, blood transfusion can become an essential part of overall resuscitation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The trauma mortality rate is higher in elderly patients due to age-related physiological changes and frailty, necessitating specialized management guidelines to improve outcomes and minimize unnecessary procedures.
  • Expert surgeons reviewed literature and developed evidence-based recommendations for geriatric trauma care, focusing on frailty assessment, early activation of trauma protocols, and multimodal pain management.
  • Key practices include administering antibiotics selectively for certain traumatic injuries, ensuring timely venous thromboembolism prevention, and involving palliative care teams to address end-of-life discussions with a holistic approach.
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