This study was conducted to evaluate the use of 4-dimensional (4D) maximum intensity projection (4D-MIP) to compensate for the disadvantages of average intensity projection (AIP), which is used to determine the internal target volume (ITV) in lung tumors. A respiratory motion phantom with a simulated tumor was imaged using 4D computed tomography (4D-CT). AIP and 4D-MIP were generated based on 10 phases of 4D-CT, followed by contouring of the ITV and ITV; these were compared with the ITV contoured in 10 phases of 4D-CT (ITV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere are comorbidities and complications in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis that often occur after the appearance of skin inflammation. Statistically, data show that patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis have a shorter life expectancy than patients without psoriatic dermatitis, due to the occurrence of arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and cerebral infarction. Many types of skin inflammation are treated with various antibody preparations, and marked improvement in patients' quality of life can be achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInternationally, respirable crystalline silica (RCS) occupational exposure limits (OELs) are being reassessed and, in some jurisdictions, lowered, putting pressure on the capabilities of the analytical techniques used to achieve robust analyses and reliable detection limits. In preparation of a lower OEL, options for lowering the limit of detection (LoD) for RCS analysis have been assessed. Using a Direct-on-Filter X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis under reduced scan speeds in combination with low-noise RCS sampling filters, an LoD of 0.
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