High prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus in Konya, a central Anatolian city in Turkey.

Introduction: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight, obesity, impaired fasting glucose, diabetes and the relationship between adiposity and carbohydrate metabolism, by age and gender in Konya, a city in central Anatolia.

Methods: A cross-sectional population based survey was performed. One month before the field survey a media campaign was started in each district by local municipalities.

Salivary thromboplastic activity in diabetics and healthy controls.

Coagulative function of saliva derives from the thromboplastin found in saliva. It may establish hemostasis in the mouth. Salivary disfunction and changes in salivary composition and are frequent complications of diabetes.

Mycological and cytological examination of oral candidal carriage in diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects: thorough analysis of local aetiologic and systemic factors.

In this study, 55 diabetic patients and 45 non-diabetic control subjects were examined to determine oral candidal carriage state. The influence of some local aetiologic and systemic factors such as: salivary flow rate and pH, heredity, alcohol drinking, smoking habits, antimicrobial therapy, wearing of denture, burning sensation, dry mouth, taste alteration and tooth brushing habit on candidal carriage rate were investigated. Imprint culture, cytological smears and biochemical tests were used.

Evaluation of salivary sialic acid level and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activity in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

In this study, our aim was to determine whether or not type 1 diabetes mellitus affects salivary sialic acid level and SOD activity. For this purpose, unstimulated saliva specimen was collected. Saliva sialic acid level and SOD activity were measured by the methods of Warren and Sun, respectively.

Serum nickel levels of diabetic patients and healthy controls by AAS with a graphite furnace.

In this study, serum nickel levels of diabetic patients and healthy controls were determined by AAS with a graphite furnace. The serum nickel concentrations were found to be 1.15 +/- 1.