Publications by authors named "A I Slesarev"

Sensitive detection of off-target sites produced by gene editing nucleases is crucial for developing reliable gene therapy platforms. Although several biochemical assays for the characterization of nuclease off-target effects have been recently published, significant technical and methodological issues still remain. Of note, existing methods rely on PCR amplification, tagging, and affinity purification which can introduce bias, contaminants, sample loss through handling, etc.

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The robust detection of structural variants in mammalian genomes remains a challenge. It is particularly difficult in the case of genetically unstable Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines with only draft genome assemblies available. We explore the potential of the CRISPR/Cas9 system for the targeted capture of genomic loci containing integrated vectors in CHO-K1-based cell lines followed by next generation sequencing (NGS), and compare it to popular target-enrichment sequencing methods and to whole genome sequencing (WGS).

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Xanthan gum, a complex polysaccharide comprising glucose, mannose and glucuronic acid residues, is involved in numerous biotechnological applications in cosmetics, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, food and petroleum industries. Additionally, its oligosaccharides were shown to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, and few other properties. Yet, despite its extensive usage, little is known about xanthan gum degradation pathways and mechanisms.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Ferroplasmaceae are iron-oxidizing acidophiles with unique traits, and a study on Ferroplasma acidiphilum Y revealed its specialized diet mainly focusing on breaking down proteins rather than sugars.
  • - The genome analysis showed the presence of all glycolysis and gluconeogenesis genes, but the strain uses "ancient" enzymes for energy production instead of more common ones.
  • - After 550 lab generations, F. acidiphilum Y demonstrated high mutation rates, indicating fast evolution, although mutations in natural environments occur less frequently, suggesting greater genomic stability in wild populations.
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