Publications by authors named "A I Ruberto"

The production of energy in the form of ATP by the mitochondrial ATP synthase must be tightly controlled. One well-conserved form of regulation is mediated via ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1), which governs ATP synthase activity and gene expression patterns through a cytoprotective process known as mitohormesis. In apicomplexans, the processes regulating ATP synthase activity are not fully elucidated.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite, faces challenges due to drug resistance, prompting the need for new treatments targeting both symptomatic and asymptomatic liver stages; a cost-effective luciferase detection method for liver stage screening has been developed using common lab reagents.
  • - The study optimized a protocol for testing liver stage parasites, validating it with 28 existing anti-malarials to ensure reliable signal data, enabling the screening of the Global Health Priority Box (GHPB) for potential drug candidates.
  • - Results showed that the optimized screening method produced a more stable luciferase signal with lower cell density, identifying 9 promising hits with selective activity against the P. berghei liver stages.
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The production of energy in the form of ATP by the mitochondrial ATP synthase must be tightly controlled. One well-conserved form of regulation is mediated via ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1), which governs ATP synthase activity and gene expression patterns through a cytoprotective process known as mitohormesis. In apicomplexans, the processes regulating ATP synthase activity are not fully elucidated.

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Vesiviruses are important animal pathogens with a broad host range, and they have also been involved in accidental contamination of cells used for the production of drugs for rare and life-threatening human diseases. A vesivirus (family Caliciviridae) was detected in minks (Neovison vison) with respiratory and neurological signs, during syndromic surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 conducted in Italy. The complete genome (8,397 nucleotides in length) of the vesivirus strain ITA/2021/mink/TE (OR130287) was obtained by combining NGS approach with 5' and 3' RACE protocols.

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Single-cell genomics provide researchers with tools to assess host-pathogen interactions at a resolution previously inaccessible. Transcriptome analysis, epigenome analysis, and immune profiling techniques allow for a better comprehension of the heterogeneity underlying both the host response and infectious agents. Here, we highlight technological advancements and data analysis workflows that increase our understanding of host-pathogen interactions at the single-cell level.

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