Publications by authors named "A Hans"

A single guide RNA (sgRNA) directs Cas9 nuclease for gene-specific scission of double-stranded DNA. High Cas9 activity is essential for efficient gene editing to generate gene deletions and gene replacements by homologous recombination. However, cleavage efficiency is below 50% for more than half of randomly selected sgRNA sequences in human cell culture screens or model organisms.

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Introduction Iron deficiency anemia and beta-thalassemia trait are two common and important differentials of microcytic hypochromic anemia. Various discrimination indices using two or more common complete blood cell count (CBC) parameters have been used to distinguish between the two since 1973. Recently, a new discriminant index, the CRUISE index, was proposed in the year 2019.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 75-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and atrial fibrillation was admitted for chest pain and difficulty breathing, only to be diagnosed with acute renal failure and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis caused by microscopic polyangiitis after tests revealed serious kidney issues.
  • Despite undergoing aggressive treatments like plasmapheresis and rituximab, her kidney function deteriorated to the point where she needed hemodialysis, and she was discharged with plans for continued treatment and outpatient care.
  • Given her poor response to traditional therapies, the potential use of a new targeted immunomodulator called avacopan was discussed, which may offer benefits over standard treatments by reducing infection risks and glucocorticoid-related complications.
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Auger electron spectroscopy is an omnipresent experimental tool in many fields of fundamental research and applied science. The determination of the kinetic energies of the Auger electrons yields information about the element emitting the electron and its chemical environment at the time of emission. Here, we present an experimental approach to determine Auger spectra for emitter sites in the vicinity of a positive elementary charge based on electron-electron-electron and electron-electron-photon coincidence spectroscopy.

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