Mandibular Jaw Lesion Excisional Biopsy on a Patient with Hyperparathyroidism (Primary).

Most of the primary hyperparathyroidism is due to adenomas in the parathyroid glands. Hypercalcemia is more common in primary hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism may be asymptomatic and detected incidentally as part of a routine serological evaluation.

Implant Placement in a Patient with Thyromegaly Associated with Graves Disease.

Oral health care providers should obtain comprehensive medical records from patients with hyperthyroidism before dental treatments. Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to dangerous adverse effects, such as coma or death.

Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removal on a Patient with Primary Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto Disease).

Thyroid gland dysfunctions can adversely affect patients' systemic health and well-being. Thyroid disease is the most common endocrine disorder. Recognizing early signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism is crucial in the early diagnosis of hypothyroidism.

A Patient with Addison Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency) Presenting for Surgical Extraction of Third Molars.

The local prevalence of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) depends on various factors such as genetics, environment, and timely disease diagnosis. PAI is uncommon, and the prevalence is reported to be 2 per 10,000 population. PAI is commonly caused by an autoimmune process that destroys the adrenal gland, resulting in the loss of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid secretion from the adrenal cortex.

Dental Considerations and Precautions Associated with Oral Excisional Biopsy on a Patient with Cushing's Syndrome (Hypercortisolism).

Chronic exposure to endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids will cause CS. Endogenous CS is uncommon, with an annual incidence of 0.2-5 individuals per million.