Transoral robotic resection of a large schwannoma in the retropharyngeal space.

Background: External approaches have been traditionally used for the complete excision of large retropharyngeal space lesions.

Case Report: This paper describes a case of a large schwannoma of the retropharyngeal space excised transorally with the use of a robotic system. This lesion measured 2.

Extensive subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum after ecstasy ingestion.

Objective. To present a rare case of extensive subcutaneous emphysema and spontaneous pneumomediastinum following ingestion of Ecstasy in a young adult. We also review the relevant literature and discuss how this case supplements it.

Co-phenylcaine Forte spray: innovative ways of minimising cost.

Objective: To investigate whether multiple-use Co-phenylcaine Forte® spray was more cost-effective than single-use vials.

Methods: A literature review was conducted to determine the risk of cross-contamination associated with multiple-use topical nasal anaesthetic spray. The costs of multiple-use Co-phenylcaine Forte and single-use co-phenylcaine were compared, and potential savings were calculated.

Otic langerhans' cell histiocytosis in an adult: a case report and review of the literature.

Objective. To present a case of otic Langerhans' cell histiocytosis in an adult. Also included the diagnosis and management of the condition and a review of the relevant literature.