[Differential diagnosis of vertical strabismus in the elderly].

Due to the demographic changes, the number of older patients in ophthalmological practices and clinics, including those with diplopia, is increasing. Some of the patients report not only horizontally shifted double images but also or only vertically shifted double images. Vertical double vision often causes significant diagnostic problems for ophthalmologists.

A new digital measurement system for assessing the lip in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).

Objective: In order to better and more objectively assess and compare the aesthetics of the lip, we offer an inovative, digital measurement method.

Patients And Method: Patients were divided into 2 groups:a) patients with unilateral CLP andb) patients with bilateral CLP.Based on standardised photos from 3 different directions, lip symmetry and aesthetics were assessed.

Morphological, ultrastructural, genetic characteristics and remarkably low prevalence of macroscopic species isolated from sheep and goats in Kurdistan region, Iraq.

Introduction: is a genus of cyst-forming parasites that infest both humans and livestock. Some parasites cause clinical and subclinical diseases in their hosts, resulting in economic losses.

Methods: Esophagus, diaphragm, and skeletal muscle from slaughtered sheep and goats were examined macroscopically, microscopically, and ultrastructurally and subjected to DNA analysis.

A novel measurement system for assessing the nose in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).

Objective: The presented study shows a new and innovative method to determine nasal asymmetries in a simple way in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) in order to plan corrective surgery.

Design: 86 non-syndromic patients with cleft lip and palate were divided into 2 groups: a) patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate b) patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate.

Patients: follow-up of hospital records of 86 patients aged 2-18 years.

2,4-Dinitrophenol does not exert neuro-regenerative potential in experimental autoimmune neuritis.

Objective: We evaluated the potential neuro-regenerative effects of the mitochondrial uncoupler 2,4-Dinitrophenol in experimental autoimmune neuritis, an animal model for an acute autoimmune neuropathy.

Methods: Experimental autoimmune neuritis was induced in Lewis rats. Different concentrations of 2,4-Dinitrophenol (1 mg/kg, 0.