Perceptions and reported use of extended reality technology in Royal College-Accredited Canadian Simulation Centres: a national survey of simulation centre directors.

Background: Extended reality technology (XR) in simulation-based medical education is becoming more prevalent. This study examined Canadian simulation centre directors' perceptions toward XR and their self-reported adoption of XR within their centres.

Methods: We conducted a national, cross-sectional survey study to examine five kinds of XR: Immersive Virtual Environments, Screen-based Virtual Worlds, Virtual Simulators, Immersive Augmented Reality, and Non-immersive Augmented Reality.

Integrating AI into Breast Reconstruction Surgery: Exploring Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced various sectors, including healthcare, by enhancing machine capabilities in assisting with human tasks. In surgical fields, where precision and timely decision-making are crucial, AI's integration could revolutionize clinical quality and health resource optimization. This study explores the current and future applications of AI technologies in reconstructive breast surgery, aiming for broader implementation.

Insights into upper blepharoplasty: Conservative volume-preserving techniques.

This editorial commentary critically examines the systematic review by Miotti , which discusses the evolving trends in upper lid blepharoplasty towards a conservative, volume-preserving approach. The review emphasizes the shift from traditional tissue resection to techniques that maintain anatomical integrity, paralleling broader trends in panfacial rejuvenation. Miotti delve into the nuances of fat pad management, advocating for conservation over reduction to sustain natural contours and improve long-term aesthetic outcomes.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in postoperative hand fracture management: Do they positively or negatively impact recovery?

This editorial explores the impact of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on postoperative recovery in hand fracture patients, amidst shifting pain management strategies away from opioids due to their adverse effects. With hand fractures being significantly common and postoperative pain management crucial for recovery, the potential of NSAIDs offers a non-addictive pain control alternative. However, the controversy over NSAIDs' effects on bone healing-stemming from their Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and associated risks of fracture non-union or delayed union-necessitates further investigation.