Publications by authors named "A Gopala Krishna"
Background: We aimed to identify the central lifestyle, the most impactful among lifestyle factor clusters; the central health outcome, the most impactful among health outcome clusters; and the bridge lifestyle, the most strongly connected to health outcome clusters, across 29 countries to optimise resource allocation for local holistic health improvements.
Methods: From July 2020 to August 2021, we surveyed 16 461 adults across 29 countries who self-reported changes in 18 lifestyle factors and 13 health outcomes due to the pandemic. Three networks were generated by network analysis for each country: lifestyle, health outcome, and bridge networks.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been observed that acute kidney injury (AKI) especially requiring intervention support of hemodialysis has notably increased mortality rates among COVID-19-positive critically ill patients; however, comprehensive data regarding this from India, especially the eastern territory, remains sparse. This study aims to outline the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics, along with the outcomes, of these patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease where pain, driven by both inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes, is a major concern for patients. This pain can persist even after joint inflammation subsides. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a non-histone-DNA binding protein located in the nucleus that plays a key role in processes such as DNA transcription, recombination, and replication.
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- The study aimed to analyze the cost differences of treating gynaecological cancer in India by comparing the prices of the most and least expensive branded drugs available.
- The researchers conducted a conventional pharmacoeconomic study, assessing both branded drugs and those from Jan Aushadhi stores to determine cost variations and potential savings.
- Findings revealed significant cost disparities, particularly with certain regimens, indicating that cheaper alternatives could lead to substantial savings for patients without sacrificing treatment options.
Article Synopsis
- Cervical cancer affects around 600,000 women globally each year, and this study focused on how treatment timing, specifically the gap between external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy, impacts early recurrences.
- Data was collected from medical records of 288 cervical cancer patients, revealing that 93% had a complete response to treatment yet 8% experienced early cancer recurrences within six months.
- The research found a significant correlation between longer overall treatment times and increased risk of early recurrences, suggesting that optimizing treatment schedules could improve patient outcomes.