Suspended solids are an important pollutant in urban stormwater runoff. Past studies have mainly focused on a single transport stage of pollutants, constraining source identification of suspended solids at the catchment scale. Therefore, identifying the sources of suspended solids in stormwater runoff for the formulation of effective pollution mitigation measures is an effective way to manage suspended solids pollution in receiving waters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis is a leading cause of death worldwide, especially in developing countries. It can affect any site in the body and have a myriad of presentations making diagnosis challenging. Tuberculous lymphadenitis in the abdomen is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite the extensive use of engineered hydrochar (EHC) for contaminants adsorption in water, little is known about the scaling-up of EHC production which has kept the technology at a low readiness level (TRL). Full-scale EHC production was simulated to help bridge this knowledge gap. A systematic analysis was performed where EHC was produced from rice straw using hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) at 200 °C with iron addition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRising hypoxia due to the eutrophication of riverine ecosystems is primarily caused by the transport of nutrients. The majority of existing TMDL models cannot be efficienty applied to represent nutrient concentrations in riverine ecosystems having varying flow regimes due to seasonal differences. Accurate TMDL assessment requires nutrient loads and suspended matter estimation under varying flow regimes with minimal uncertainty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigated the effect of the landscape pattern of permeable/impermeable patches on NO-N and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) concentrations during stormwater runoff transport and their source contributions. Six landscape pattern indices, namely, mean proximity index (MPI), largest patch index (LPI), mean shape index (MSI), landscape shape index (LSI), connect index (CONNECT), and splitting index (SPLIT), were selected to reflect the fragmentation, complexity, and connectivity of permeable patches in urban catchments. The results show that lower fragmentation, higher complexity, and greater connectivity can reduce NO-N concentrations in road runoff and drainage flow (i.
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