Publications by authors named "A Gaiger"

Objective: We investigate the prevalence of five affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable, and anxious) in a large sample of cancer patients and associations of temperament with cancer site as well as the impact of temperament on overall survival of cancer patients.

Methods: Data for this prospective cohort study was collected in the outpatient clinic of a large cancer center. We used the Temperament Evaluation in Memphis, Pisa and San Diego - Münster Version (TEMPS-M) and recorded patient data.

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Background: Patients receiving chemotherapy require ongoing symptom monitoring and management to optimize their outcomes. In recent years, digital remote monitoring interventions have emerged to provide enhanced cancer care delivery experiences to patients and clinicians. However, patient and clinician experiential evaluations of these technologies are rare.

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Background: Interest in the application of predictive risk models (PRMs) in health care to identify people most likely to experience disease and treatment-related complications is increasing. In cancer care, these techniques are focused primarily on the prediction of survival or life-threatening toxicities (eg, febrile neutropenia). Fewer studies focus on the use of PRMs for symptoms or supportive care needs.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prevalence of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) among 1,787 outpatient cancer patients, finding that over 90% experience some level of fatigue, with 14.8% suffering from severe fatigue.
  • It identifies significant factors associated with higher CRF levels, such as increased pain and depressive symptoms, and highlights that lifestyle factors like physical activity and being a parent can reduce fatigue.
  • The researchers recommend a comprehensive treatment approach that considers psychosocial, somatic, and lifestyle factors to better address CRF in cancer patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess how the COVID-19 pandemic affected psychological symptoms like anxiety and depression among cancer patients, while also considering their socioeconomic backgrounds.
  • A total of 1,329 patients were evaluated using standard assessments from 2018 to 2022, focusing on the influence of time, income, and education on psychological distress.
  • The results showed that low income significantly increased psychological burden, especially for depressive symptoms, suggesting that socioeconomic factors play a larger role than the pandemic itself in affecting mental health among cancer patients.
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