Lipid Dysregulation and Delirium in Older Adults: A Review of the Current Evidence and Future Directions.

Delirium is a complex medical condition marked by acute episodes of cognitive dysfunction and behavioral disturbances, with a multifaceted etiology and challenging management across various clinical settings. Older adults, particularly in postoperative contexts, are at increased risk of developing delirium. Despite extensive research, a single underlying pathophysiological mechanism for delirium remains elusive.

Economic impact of chicken diseases and other causes of morbidity or mortality in backyard farms in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Backyard chicken farming is usually subsistence and predominates in low-income countries and, to a lesser extent, in middle-income countries. Chicken flocks are generally raised by households in a low-input, low-output system in contact with other flocks, livestock, and wildlife. This low biosecurity setting predisposes chickens to diseases and injuries.

Use of artificial intelligence with retinal imaging in screening for diabetes-associated complications: systematic review.

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used to automate detection of retinal diseases from retinal images with great success, in particular for screening for diabetic retinopathy, a major complication of diabetes. Since persons with diabetes routinely receive retinal imaging to evaluate their diabetic retinopathy status, AI-based retinal imaging may have potential to be used as an opportunistic comprehensive screening for multiple systemic micro- and macro-vascular complications of diabetes.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative systematic review on published literature using AI on retina images to detect systemic diabetes complications.

Wrong Way Home: Variant Caval Return to the Left Atrium.

• We report drainage of SVC and IVC to the LA with normal drainage of CS. • A defect in juxtaposed atrial appendages allowed flow from LA to RA. • TTE with agitated saline contrast study confirmed diagnosis.