[Clinical observation of 16 years of use of a domestic voice prosthesis without replacement after complete removal of the larynx].

This paper presents a unique clinical observation of 16 years of use without replacement of a domestic voice prosthesis in a patient after laryngectomy. Long-term recurrence-free survival was achieved as a result of treatment of laryngeal leiomyosarcoma.

[Laryngeal carcinosarcoma].

A clinical case of a rare malignant tumor of the larynx, carcinosarcoma, is described. The features of the clinical picture, diagnostic methods: instrumental and morphological are presented.

[Historical and modern aspects of rehabilitation of voice function after laryngectomy].

The literature review presents historical and modern aspects of the rehabilitation of vocal function after laryngectomy, in particular, external devices, tracheopharyngeal bypass surgery, esophageal speech, tracheoesophageal bypass surgery without the use of a prosthetic device, voice prostheses are described. The advantages and disadvantages of each voice restoration technique, functional results, complications, prosthesis designs, their service life, bypass techniques, methods of prevention and treatment of damage to the valve apparatus of the prosthesis by colonies of microorganisms, fungal flora are analyzed.

[Modern aspects of organ-preserving surgery for laryngeal cancer].

A review of the literature on modern aspects of organ-preserving surgery for laryngeal cancer - endolaryngeal and open resections - is presented. The indications for these operations are determined depending on the location and extent of the tumor, as well as on the anatomical features. The advantages and disadvantages of each method, complications, functional and oncological results are shown.

[Endolaryngeal resection of the larynx for adenocystic cancer].

Adenocystic carcinoma accounts for 3-5% of all malignant neoplasms of the head and neck organs. Due to the rarity of detecting this cancer in the larynx, treatment options are still controversial: surgery with postoperative radiation therapy or surgery alone. Patient , 64 years old, turned to the City Clinical Oncological Hospital No.