[Antioxidant properties and membranotropic effect of certain derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine].

Interaction of alpha-tocopherol and 1,4-dihydropyridine with endoplasmic reticulum membranes and model systems, human serum albumin and phospholipid bilayer, was studied using the microcalorimetry and fluorescent probes procedures. Dependence of microviscosity changes in the endoplasmic reticulum membranes on the place of antioxidants localization (protein structures or phospholipid phase) was shown. Increase of membrane structuralization under the influence of 1,4-dihydropyridines blocked their antioxidant action in spontaneous and induced lipid peroxidation.

[Antiradical and antioxidant properties of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents--derivatives of pyridinecarboxylic acid].

A number of pyridincarboxylic acid derivatives PV-1-4, 7 and emoxypine preparation antioxidative activity in yolk lipoprotein suspension was studied by a method of Fe(2+)-initiated biochemiluminescence. Lipid peroxidation in suspension was effectively inhibited by the studied compounds in various concentration ranges. PV 1, 3, 4, 7 inhibited lipid peroxidation at the concentrations 100-fold, then those of PV 2 and emoxypine.

[Antiradical activity and membranotropic action of cardio- and vasotropic compounds of varying chemical nature].

Antiradical activity and ability to interaction with phosphatidylcholine bilayer of the physiological active compounds (PhAC), concerning the classes of phenylalkilamines (dobutamine, verapamil), dihydro pyridines (BAY-K-4688, nifedipine), analogues of crown ether (carbicyle, diol) was studied. By means of the method of microcalorimetry and spectrophotometry it was shown the complexing ability PhAC with the phospholipid bilayer of the model membrane. It was stated the simbasity in the changes of the thermal effect of the compounds with the negative inotropic activity during its reaction with phosphatidylcholine bilayer and antiradical activity.

[Antiradical and antioxidant activity of certain membranotropic substances of synthetic and plant origin].

Antiradical and antioxidative activities of dieton, phoridon, niphedipin, phlamicar, mildronat in vitro were studied by spectrophotometer's method with the use of dyfenilpycrilgydrasil and method of pulse voltametry. Also influence of drugs was studied under antioxidative insufficiency (AOI), which had modelled by exclusion of alpha-tocopherol from the animal's ration.

[Interaction of phenolic antioxidants and 1,4-dihydropyridines with membranes of rat liver microsome fractions].

Interaction of phenol type antioxidants and Ca-channel blockers, derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines, with rat liver microsomes has been studied in vitro by means of spectrophotometry and fluorescent probes using ANS and polymethine dye 4501 u. Incubation of microsomes in the absorption spectra of the antioxidant results in changes of structure dynamic parametres of microsomal membranes, and in changes of their microviscosity and in surface state modification. The mechanism of microsomal action was different for phenol type antioxidants and for 1,4-dihydropyridines and depended on the radical structure.