The role of self-diffusiophoresis and reactive force during the propulsion of manganese-based catalytic micromotors.

The movement of catalytic micromotors is often accompanied by gas generation. Currently, the prevailing view is that bubbles play a significant role in their movement. Analyzing the movements of catalytic manganese-based micromotors in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, we found that the reactive force cannot play a significant role in their movement, and the main mechanism occurs due to self-diffusiophoresis.

Motion of magnetic motors across liquid-liquid interface.

Hypothesis: In a number of applications related to chemical engineering and drug delivery, magnetic nanoparticles should move through a liquid-liquid interface in the presence of surfactant molecules. However, due to the action of capillary forces, this is not always possible. The mechanism of particle motion through the interface essentially depends on the intensity of the Marangoni flow, which is induced on the interface during its deformation.

Pattern formation and collective effects during the process of the motion of magnetic nanomotors in narrow channels.

Magnetic motors can transform the energy of an external magnetic field into the kinetic energy of their motion. When moving collectively in a microchannel, the motors interact not only with each other but also with the channel walls, which leads to a wide variety of motion modes. In our work, the collective motion of magnetic FeO nanomotors in different fluids in a microchannel in a non-uniform magnetic field is studied.

Motion of a chemically reactive bimetal motor in a magnetic field.

The wide research interest in nano-, micro-, and macromotors is due to the diverse range of applied problems in engineering, biomedicine, and ecology. At the same time, the amount of known mechanisms responsible for the locomotion of motors is limited. Here, we demonstrate a novel method of motor locomotion, which can be contingently called "chemical magnetism".

Gas generation due to photocatalysis as a method to reduce the resistance force in the process of motors motion at the air-liquid interface.

Hypothesis: The problem of the development of miniature motors able to move on the air-liquid interface at low Reynolds numbers is a crucial challenge due to dominating role of viscous force. To solve this problem the chemical generation of gas can be used. Generated gas pushes liquid out from the surfer surface, so the resistance force is reduced.