First experiences of pediatric kidney transplantation in Sri Lanka.

KT is the most effective therapeutic option for ESRF. We present our first experiences in a developing country. All children who underwent kidney transplantation since the inception of this program in July 2004 until 30 September 2005 were studied.

Pharyngeal pump and esophageal transit.

In deglutition the pharynx appears to act as a pump to "inject" boluses into the esophagus. A new method for measuring the velocity profile of the leading edge of a radionuclide bolus has been developed and applied to boluses of different viscosity--water and treacle--in nine normal volunteers. The results show that the more viscous bolus (treacle) acquires a slower initial "injection" velocity (152 mm/sec vs 236 mm/sec) that only propels it over the proximal half of the esophagus.