Characterizing mJOA-defined post-surgical recovery patterns in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy.

Background: Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a spinal disorder resulting in progressive cord compression and neurological deficits that are assessed using the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) questionnaire. It is difficult to predict which patients will recover neurological function after surgery, making it challenging for clinicians to set postoperative patient expectations. In this study, we used mJOA subscores to identify patterns of recovery and recovery timelines in patients with moderate and severe myelopathy.

First evidence of widespread anticoagulant rodenticide exposure of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Germany.

Exposure of wildlife to anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) has been extensively documented for species directly or indirectly linked to pest rodents via the terrestrial food web. Recently, the scientific focus extended to a former blind spot, namely AR emissions to the aquatic environment, and provided clear evidence of AR residues in freshwater fish. As second-generation ARs are likely to be transferred along the aquatic food chain, a total of 122 Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) individuals found dead in Germany between 2005 and 2021 were investigated to shed more light on resultant environmental risks.

Robot-Assisted Gait Training with Trexo Home: Users, Usage and Initial Impacts.

Robotic gait training has the potential to improve secondary health conditions for people with severe neurological impairment. The purpose of this study was to describe who is using the Trexo robotic gait trainer, how much training is achieved in the home and community, and what impacts are observed after the initial month of use. In this prospective observational single-cohort study, parent-reported questionnaires were collected pre- and post-training.

Introduction to the Special Issue-Life Science in Politics: Methodological Innovations and Political Issues.

We introduce the Special Issue on Life Science in Politics: Methodological Innovations and Political Issues. This issue of is focused on the use of life science theory and methods to study political phenomena and the exploration of the intersection of science and political attitudes. This issue is the third in a series of special issues funded by the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences that adheres to the Open Science Framework for registered reports.

Comparing the Toxicological Responses of Pulmonary Air-Liquid Interface Models upon Exposure to Differentially Treated Carbon Fibers.

In recent years, the use of carbon fibers (CFs) in various sectors of industry has been increasing. Despite the similarity of CF degradation products to other toxicologically relevant materials such as asbestos fibers and carbon nanotubes, a detailed toxicological evaluation of this class of material has yet to be performed. In this work, we exposed advanced air-liquid interface cell culture models of the human lung to CF.