Intraoperative prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.

Objective: More than 30,000 thyroid surgeries are performed annually in the Russian Federation. The surgeries are relatively safe because of the prevention methods for postoperative complications. Currently, there is no single effective method of postoperative hypoparathyroidism prevention.

Varied Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Course Is Associated with Increased Risk of Nerve Dysfunction During Thyroidectomy: Results of the Surgical Anatomy of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid Surgery Study, an International Multicenter Prospective Anatomic and Electrophysiologic Study of 1000 Monitored Nerves at Risk from the International Neural Monitoring Study Group.

The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) can be injured during thyroid surgery, which can negatively affect a patient's quality of life. The impact of intraoperative anatomic variations of the RLN on nerve injury remains unclear. Objectives of this study were to (1) better understand the detailed surgical anatomic variability of the RLN with a worldwide perspective; (2) establish potential correlates between intraoperative RLN anatomy and electrophysiologic responses; and (3) use the information to minimize complications and assure accurate and safe intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM).

Russian thyroid surgery from the 19th to the early 20th century.

Introduction: The aim of our study was to investigate the contributions made to thyroid surgery by outstanding Russian surgeons;' (Pirogov N.I., Bujalskiy I.

[Surgical approaches in urgent and elective surgery of the neck].

Aim: To define surgical approaches which provide surgical adequacy, preservation of function and aesthetic results.

Material And Methods: Analysis included 191 emergency interventions for various neck injuries and more than 35.000 elective operations for thyroid diseases.

[PRIMARY-MULTIPLE TUMORS IN PATIENTS WITH NEOPLASMS OF THYROID GLAND].

The authors studied the long-term results of surgical treatment of 949 patients with thyroid carcinoma. The malignant tumors of other organs were revealed in 55 (5,8%) cases during 20 years of follow-up. It was stated that patients with thyroid carcinoma had a higher risk of developing other malignant tumors than in population.