Publications by authors named "A F Mesquita"

Objectives: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (>5 mUI/L) and normal total and free thyroxine levels (fT4). There is ongoing debate over whether mild SCH should be treated. This study aims to assess the clinical course of normoponderal pediatric patients with SCH.

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Dinizia Excelsa is an Amazonian tree with a wide range of applications as a raw material in the industry. The objective of this study was to extract, characterize, and evaluate the biological activities of xylan extracted from Dinizia excelsa wood. The xylan was obtained in five stages, including delignification, precipitation, purification, and freeze-drying.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study assesses the fracture strength of implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) made from 3D-printed resin, comparing those with and without fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) frameworks.
  • Forty FDPs were made in two types: monolithic (all resin) and bi-layer (resin with FRC framework), with testing conducted on aging and control samples to measure their resistance to bending.
  • Results showed that FDPs with the FRC framework had significantly higher fracture strength, while aging didn't affect strength but influenced failure patterns, mainly occurring at the connectors, especially in the premolar area.
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The knowledge of the forces acting on a structure enables, among many other factors, assessments of whether the component's useful life is compromised by the current machine condition. In many cases, a direct measurement of those forces becomes unfeasible, and an inverse problem must be solved. Among the solutions developed, machine learning techniques have stood out as powerful predictive tools increasingly applied to engineering problem-solving.

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Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a significant cause of maternal mortality worldwide, affecting 2% to 8% of pregnancies. The World Health Organization recommends the use of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg of aspirin) and 1.5 to 2 g of calcium carbonate during pregnancy to prevent PE.

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