Publications by authors named "A F Makarov"

Introduction: Identifying early risks of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major challenge as the number of patients with AD steadily increases and requires innovative solutions. Current molecular diagnostic modalities, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, exhibit limitations in their applicability for large-scale screening. In recent years, there has been a marked shift toward the development of blood plasma-based diagnostic tests, which offer a more accessible and clinically viable alternative for widespread use.

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Evidence that myelin repair is crucial for functional recovery in multiple sclerosis (MS) led to the identification of bexarotene (BXT). This clinically promising remyelinating agent activates multiple nuclear hormone receptor subtypes implicated in myelin repair. However, BXT produces unacceptable hyperlipidemia.

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Biotherapeutics occupy a significant portion of the pharmaceutical pipeline and are projected to continue growing in sales and scope. Further, the field is advancing novel and more complex molecules beyond monoclonal antibodies including multi-target proteins, engineered proteins and bioconjugates. In this aspect, the development of increasingly advanced and challenging therapies necessitates a commiserate degree of innovation to develop automated methods for resin screening, purification, and analytics in the discovery space to quickly identify liabilities and rank candidates with minimal impact on developmental resources.

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  • Traditional food systems are crucial for the well-being of rural Indigenous communities in remote areas, but the variety of wild foods is declining due to climate change.
  • A study involved 400 households from 18 Indigenous settlements in the Republic of Sakha, assessing their reliance on wild food and predicting future changes in food availability by the 2050s under various climate scenarios.
  • Results show that while current reliance on wild foods is generally low, there are significant regional differences; remote Arctic communities depend more on animal products, whereas southern settlements have reduced reliance due to better access to urban food sources.
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  • * Researchers used advanced microscopy techniques to analyze how different Aβ isoforms affect the mechanical properties (Young's modulus) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in SH-SY5Y cells.
  • * Findings indicate that unmodified Aβ increases cell stiffness the most after 4 hours, whereas pS8-Aβ has the strongest effect on stiffness and ROS levels after 24 hours, suggesting that Aβ modifications influence cellular signaling pathways
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