Design of Bismuth Tungstate BiWO Photocatalyst for Enhanced and Environmentally Friendly Organic Pollutant Degradation.

In this study, a chemical precipitation approach was adopted to produce a photocatalyst based on bismuth tungstate BiWO for enhanced and environmentally friendly organic pollutant degradation. Various tools such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were employed to assess the structural and morphological properties. Hence, the XRD profiles showed a well crystallized BiWO orthorhombic phase.

Hybrid electrochemical/membrane couplings processes for enhancing seawater pretreatment and desalination.

This research focuses on boosting seawater pretreatment and desalination through electrocoagulation (EC)/ultrafiltration (UF) and electrocoagulation (EC)/nanofiltration (NF) processes. We first optimized the key parameters of the EC process using aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) electrodes. Experimental results show EC process is efficient under optimal conditions.

ZIF-8 metal organic framework composites as hydrogen evolution reaction photocatalyst: A review of the current state.

In the past decade, extensive research has been devoted to synthesis of ZIF-8 materials for catalytic applications. As physico-chemical properties are synthesis-dependent, this review explores different synthesis strategies based the solvent and solvent-free synthesis of zeolitic imidazole framework. Accordingly, the effect of several parameters on the ZIF-8 synthesis were discussed including solvent, deprotonating agents, precursors ratio is delivered.

A Fourier approach to Lagrangian vortex detection.

We study the transport properties of coherent vortices over a finite-time duration. Here, we reveal that such vortices can be identified based on the frequency-domain representation of Lagrangian trajectories. We use Fourier analysis to convert particles' trajectories from their time domain to a presentation in the frequency domain.

Surface mixing and biological activity in the North-West African upwelling.

Near-shore water along the North-West African margin is one of the world's major upwelling regions. It is associated with physical structures of oceanic fronts which influence the biological productivity. The study of these coherent structures in connection with chlorophyll concentration data is of fundamental importance for understanding the spatial distributions of the plankton.