Publications by authors named "A E Pineiro"

Article Synopsis
  • To optimize microbubble formulations for clinical use, it is crucial to quickly measure their size distribution, concentration, and acoustic intensity for effective design iterations.
  • A new method was developed to compare different microbubble formulations by using optical and acoustic techniques to gather important data on size, concentration, and scattering intensity.
  • Modifications were made to an open-source ImageJ code for better analysis of microbubble images, and a high-throughput agarose phantom was created to evaluate the echogenicity of microbubble solutions, helping to identify necessary design adjustments.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a persistent health challenge known as Post-COVID Condition (PCC), characterized by symptoms lasting at least three months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection and potentially persisting for several years. While studies on PCC using lipidomics and proteomics have been conducted, these methods are costly and time-consuming. The comprehensive analysis of UV-VIS-NIR-MIR spectroscopy is explored here as an alternative for the rapid and cheap diagnosis and quantification of the severity of PCC.

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Background: Persistent symptoms extending beyond the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection, known as Post-COVID condition (PCC), continue to impact many individuals years after the COVID-19 pandemic began. This highlights an urgent need for a deeper understanding and effective treatments. While significant progress has been made in understanding the acute phase of COVID-19 through omics-based approaches, the proteomic alterations linked to the long-term effects of the infection remain underexplored.

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Background: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are crucial in the fight against infections and play significant roles in various health contexts, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and aging. A key aspect of AMP functionality is their selective interaction with pathogen membranes, which often exhibit altered lipid compositions. These interactions are thought to induce a conformational shift in AMPs from random coil to alpha-helical structures, essential for their lytic activity.

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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are currently an indispensable tool to understand both the dynamic and nanoscale organization of cell membrane models. A large number of quantitative parameters can be extracted from these simulations, but their reliability is determined by the quality of the employed force field and the simulation parameters. Much of the work on parametrizing and optimizing force fields for biomembrane modeling has been focused on homogeneous bilayers with a single phospholipid type.

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